News & Updates

News & Updates

News & Updates

Good News: The U.S. Officially Lifts the Two-Year Home-Country Residence Requirement for J-1 Exchange Visitors!

Time:2025-11-07 17:40:46  Visits:28  

Back

Good News: The U.S. Officially Lifts the Two-Year Home-Country Residence Requirement for J-1 Exchange Visitors!

Attorneys:Attorney Jeff Zhengquan Xie,Attorney Jiarui Yin,Attorney Qian Zhao,Attorney Haochun Ling
On December 9, 2024, the U.S. Department of State officially released the updated 2024 Exchange Visitor Skills List. This revised list removes immigration powerhouses such as China and India from the roster, meaning that scholars from these countries holding J-1 visa status in the U.S. are no longer subject to the two-year home-country residence requirement!

 




Good News: The U.S. Officially Lifts the Two-Year Home-Country Residence Requirement for J-1 Exchange Visitors!

Attorneys: Zhengquan Xie, Jiarui Yin, Qian Zhao, Haochun Ling
This new policy took effect on December 9, 2024, and is retroactive. In other words, J-1 scholars currently in the U.S. who are subject to the two-year home-country residence requirement no longer need to apply for a J-1 waiver. Instead, they can directly apply for an H-1B work visa or a green card (immigrant visa).
Undoubtedly, this is excellent news for the vast number of J-1 visa holders seeking to reside in the U.S. Now they can choose to stay and work in the U.S. or return to their home countries to serve, based on their personal circumstances and preferences.
The J-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa designed to promote international educational and cultural exchanges. It applies to a wide range of exchange programs, including academic research, teaching, internships, training, medical services, and government-sponsored educational projects. Therefore, J-1 visa holders are generally foreign nationals with relatively high levels of education.
This new policy adjustment offers the following specific benefits to J-1 visa holders:
  1. During their J-1 status, they may apply to change to another immigration status that allows long-term residence in the U.S.
  2. Upon the expiration of their J-1 status, they are not required to return to their home countries to serve for two years.
The removal of the J-1 two-year home-country residence requirement should be regarded as a key step by the U.S. government to attract high-level international talent. It signals that the U.S. intends to recruit and retain global talent to maintain its international competitiveness.
However, this policy only lifts the "restriction" imposed on foreign exchange visitors; it does not relax the eligibility criteria for J-1 holders applying for H-1B work visas or green cards in the U.S. J-1 foreign exchange visitors who wish to continue working in the U.S. or apply for a green card may send their updated and complete resumes to attorney@xielaw.com or add the WeChat ID xielaw88 to receive a free, tailored eligibility assessment from experienced immigration attorneys.
Nevertheless, based on current immigration laws and regulations, we offer the following recommendations to J-1 foreign exchange visitors seeking to stay in the U.S.:

Work Visa Recommendations

  • If your current J-1 sponsoring employer is willing to continue supporting your J-1 status and you also wish to maintain it, you may extend or retain your J-1 status.
  • Otherwise, you may seek professional employment in the private sector to apply for an H-1B work visa. However, H-1B visas for private-sector roles are subject to numerical caps and require participation in a lottery system. After securing a private-sector job, J-1 scholars should contact our firm to plan and coordinate the status change or ensure seamless status transition. Under no circumstances should J-1 scholars allow gaps in their nonimmigrant status.

Green Card Application Recommendations

J-1 foreign exchange visitors may prepare green card applications that meet approval criteria based on their individual qualifications. In general, the following green card pathways are particularly suitable for J-1 holders:
  1. Marriage-Based Immigration
    If you marry a U.S. citizen, we can file the immigration petition, allowing you to reside in the U.S. immediately. Of course, the prerequisite is that you are unmarried and have a willing U.S. citizen spouse. After submitting the marriage-based immigration application, J-1 foreign exchange visitors are not required to maintain their J-1 status.
  2. EB-5 Investment Immigration
    When we file your EB-5 investment immigration petition, you may reside in the U.S. immediately. The prerequisites are that you can invest $800,000 in a qualifying U.S. project, provide sufficient documentation to prove the lawful source of these funds, and that the concurrent filing window for EB-5 applications remains open. After submitting the EB-5 application, J-1 foreign exchange visitors are not required to maintain their J-1 status.
  3. EB-1A Extraordinary Ability Immigration
    This is a first-preference employment-based immigration category, suitable for J-1 foreign exchange visitors who have achieved exceptional accomplishments in their respective fields. If you have published academic papers in professional journals, you should send us your updated complete resume for an eligibility assessment. However, EB-1A applications are currently subject to visa backlogs. Even after we file your immigration petition, you must maintain valid J-1 status or another nonimmigrant status.
  4. NIW (National Interest Waiver) Immigration
    This is a second-preference employment-based immigration category, suitable for J-1 foreign exchange visitors who have earned notable achievements in their fields. If you have published several academic papers in professional journals with a reasonable number of citations, you should send us your updated complete resume for an eligibility assessment. Similar to EB-1A, NIW applications are subject to visa backlogs. Even after filing your petition, you must maintain valid J-1 status or another nonimmigrant status.
In summary, the U.S. government’s removal of the J-1 two-year home-country residence requirement grants J-1 foreign exchange visitors the freedom of choice. Those who intend to return to their home countries to serve may do so promptly after their J-1 status expires. Those who wish to stay in the U.S. no longer need to worry about applying for a waiver of the two-year residence requirement. If you require guidance or assistance with visa or immigration applications, please do not hesitate to contact us.




The above overview is prepared by XIE LAW OFFICES,LLC. to provide legal information to the Chinese community. It is primarily for academic discussion purposes and does not constitute legal advice on specific cases. If you already have legal representation, please consult your own attorney, who is familiar with the details of your case. Clients of Xie & Associates Law Firm, as well as readers who have not yet retained legal counsel, may contact Attorney Xie for specific legal questions. If you wish to reprint this document, please do so in full without any deletions, and clearly indicate the source.
Free Consultation Email: attorney@xielaw.com
Phone: (678) 380-0698
Website: www.xielaw.com
WeChat ID: xielaw88
WeChat Official Account: U.S. Immigration Insights (xielaw8888)
Address: 1770 Indian Trail Lilburn Road, Suite 450, Norcross (Atlanta), Georgia 30093


1770 Indian Trail Lilburn Rd, Suite 450, Norcross, GA 30093 USA
(678) 380-0698
Email
  • Home
  • Tel
  • Top